i brought some new balls, but they where quite big. my jar is only about 20 cm in diameter and these balls were maybe 2.5 cm and weighed about 100g each. the ball mill wasn't strong enough to turn turn them reliably it kept getting stuck, i settled with six 1 cm balls and three 2.5 cm. but i didn't let this mill over night, something like 16 hours.
20cm in diameter is plenty big enough, what height is it?
OK then it is obvious that you don't have enough media in your mill jar.
Let us assume that your mill jar is 20cm in height as well as diameter. Therefore your volume is 6.2 litres so you need to occupy roughly half of this volume with media. If you were to use ceramic media to reduce the weight then the apparent bulk density is 2.15 grams per cubic centimeter (actual density 3.5 g/cm^3 multiplied by the volume fraction for spheres) therefore you will need around 1.5 kilos of media. If you were to use 2cm ceramic media these will weigh 15 grams each so you would need about 100 balls.
This proof holds true for any type of ball, hence you would need 100 balls of any type of media if they were 20mm in size for this size of jar. So if you were to use lead then (density 11.35 g/cm3) you would need 4.8Kg of media.
Obviously if you use smaller media then you will need more of them (however 15 - 20mm should be a good size for this jar). So at this size you will need in the region of 100 - 150 as previously calculated.
I suggest that you go for ceramic media if your mill can't cope with the weight of lead. But be sure to take the usual precautions such as operating the mill remotely at the end of an extension lead so you don't have to go near it when running just in case it does go boom.
Why not try these media from Inoxia CLICK ME they are not cheap, but they will do the trick.
To put it into perspective, in my metals milling jar I have around 1500 balls with a total weight of 50kg (OK this is an extreme example)
EDIT I HAVE MADE A GRAVE MISTAKE IN THE ABOVE CALCULATION I divided instead of multiplied for the media weight. It should have been 6Kg not 1.5Kg for the ceramic media or about 400 balls.
Edited by digger, 31 August 2009 - 10:16 PM.